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Learning difficulty.
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Phoniatric assessment in learning disorders.
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Phoniatrics and reading and writing learning disorders.
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Phoniatric assessment and neurodevelopmental disorder.
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The amount of interfascicular connective tissue in sensory and motor nerves.
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Which nerve graft seems more logical for facial nerve anastomosis.
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Axons number of great auricular nerve.
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There was an increase of 47 Hz in fundamental frequency after glottoplasty.
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There was no worsening in other acoustic measures and quality of voice.
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Voice-related quality of life improved after surgery.
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Glottoplasty was safe and effective for feminizing the voice of transgender women.
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Surgical decompression of the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve is important.
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The main approach is the middle fossa approach, which has serious morbidities.
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It is also possible to reach the labyrinthine segment by transmastoid approach.
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Detailed anatomic knowledge about surgical area for the transmastoid approach is essential.
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The goat ear anatomy model is highly accessible in developing countries.
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The goat's external auditory canal is tortuous and long.
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The goat bone canal has a bony prominence in its lower portion.
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It is necessary to drill the bone prominence to visualize the entire tympanic membrane.
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The goat model allows training with an endoscope and otological surgery steps.
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Postoperative pain intensities following tonsillectomy regularly reach high levels.
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So far there is no effective evidence-based treatment concept.
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Strong opioids for pain treatment have not been evaluated yet.
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Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia is effective in multiple disciplines.
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After tonsillectomy opioids are not a necessary and effective therapeutic option.
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Reflux laryngitis is highly prevalent in the adult population sharing symptoms of laryngeal and pharyngeal inflammation with a number of inflammatory, infectious and traumatic conditions.
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Diagnosis of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux is challenging and mainly based on suggestive symptoms and videolaryngoscopic signs of inflammation. Objective tests, such as prolonged esophageal ph-metry and impedance-pHmetry, are costly and have low sensitivity.
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To minimize the subjectivity of clinical diagnosis for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux a number of scores have been proposed, being the most widely used the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and the Reflux Finding Score (RFS).
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The current study used the RSI and the RFS to try to differentiate between the most common causes of inflammatory and traumatic chronic pharyngitis and laryngitis.
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Honey has effectiveness accelerates and facilitates wound healing.
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Gargling with honey led to reduced pain following tonsillectomy.
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Honey was found to lower prostaglandin levels and elevate nitric oxide.
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Honey can be used as an adjunctive regimen after surgery for better pain control.
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Honey is easy to use, safe to consume orally and available at low cost locally.
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The initial diagnosis of necrotizing otitis externa has not been established.
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CT and MRI are the currently preferred imaging modalities.
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The diagnostic sensitivity of technetium-99m, gallium-67, and MRI was favorable.
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Cauterization of the Gerbils’ auditory tube not always induce cholesteatoma formation.
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Gerbils’ models of cholesteatoma may differ from each other and those seen in humans.
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Gerbils’ external auditory canal obliteration induces cholesteatoma in all cases.
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The benefits of corticosteroid after facial nerve neurorrhaphy are questionable.
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Corticosteroid was not provided benefits after coaptation in complete transection.
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The benefits were judged by electrophysiology, histology, and functional recovery.
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Subglottic ectopic thymic tissue is rare and unexpected cause of stridor in children.
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The knowledge of the typical ultrasonographic features can provide a hint to make a definitive diagnosis before surgery.
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Modified laryngofissure may be an effective approach to removing the subglottic ectopic thymus and reconstructing the intact subglottic mucosa.
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NLR is a valuable prognostic indicator for diabetic and non-diabetic patients with BP.
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NLR is significantly higher in the nonDM-BP and DM-BP groups than in healthy controls.
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A high NLR is associated with higher stage HBS before treatment.
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MPV is not significantly different in diabetic and non-diabetic BP patients.
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The recovery rate according to the HBS was 90% in BP, and not affected by diabetes.
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Relationship between tests used in the phoniatric assessment and the complaint of academic difficulties.
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Reading, text comprehension and dictation assessment: statistically significant correlation.
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Allows prioritizing evidence that may be more related to the complaint.
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It does not replace a complete phoniatric assessment.
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The literature is scarce in demonstrating the correlation between the degree of severity of retractions and the degree of hearing loss.
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To analyse the differences in the location, the severity, and the air-bone gap of moderate and severe tympanic membrane retractions.
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After a global analysis of the behavior these retractions, we observed the need for classifications that evaluate them globally.
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Identification of these gaps in literature is relevant so that the focus may be shifted on these topics and proper studies may be implemented.
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The images allowed a reliable diagnosis of ear pathologies.
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There was a high diagnostic agreement between the two evaluated methods.
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The feasibility of using the device in clinical practice was demonstrated.
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3D model adequate for training in laryngeal endoscopic surgery.
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Simulation of different vocal fold lesions.
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Learning and teaching of laryngeal microsurgery in the laboratory.
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Surgical training with low cost, accessibility and replicability.
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New technologies for acquiring surgical skills.
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Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis is a poor prognosis and refractory disease.
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We assessed the long-term endoscopic outcomes after surgery and following treatment.
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Early postoperative endoscopic findings are a predictive factor for the later outcomes.
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Higher endoscopic score of 3 months post operation indicates poor long-term prognosis.
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Simulation in ENT training develops cognition, psychomotor skills and confidence.
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Hybrid teaching method enhances the knowledge and psychomotor skills.
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Simulation training followed by objective assessment improves retention and application.
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Prominent ear deformity is the most common congenital head and neck deformity.
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Various techniques have been described for prominent ear correction.
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Modified bilateral fasciaperichondrial flap technique is used with low complications.