The minimally invasive parathyroidectomy is a procedure in which only the diseased parathyroid gland is removed.

PTH measurement collected from central jugular vein may allows the surgeon to quantitatively determine the excision of all hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue more precisely.

Collections from peripheral and central sites were found to be effective in this study.

There is a tendency to use values collected from central sites, as they confirmed the ideal reduction in values following removal.

Prolonged Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis is a cold lasting more than 7–10 days, with slow and progressive improvement, reinforcing its typically viral origin.

Antibiotics should be used only in severe, unequivocally diagnosed ABRS. For moderated cases, the “watchful waiting/delayed prescription”, is recommended.

Suspicion of orbital complication should be investigated with contrast CT and hospitalization under intravenous antibiotic therapy. Consider surgery.

Surgery plays a very important role in the management of CRS. Either curative or providing control of the disease combined with medical treatment.

Biologics are a good treatment option for some patients with severe CRSwNP refractory to standard treatment.

Chronic sialoadenitis is mainly treated with surgical procedures.

Sialoadenectomies may result in aesthetic defects and complications.

Sialoendoscopy is an effective treatment for major salivary gland duct diseases.

Sialoendoscopy boasts minimal complications and high success rates.

Children with SSD experience many developmental challenges and poor quality of life.

CI has previously been shown to improve hearing, although QoL outcomes remain underreported.

This review shows improvement in QoL for parents and children and good adherence to CI.

Similar QoL improvement and duration of use for congenital and post-lingual groups.

Factors associated with discontinuation need further investigation.