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There was an increase of 47 Hz in fundamental frequency after glottoplasty.

There was no worsening in other acoustic measures and quality of voice.

Voice-related quality of life improved after surgery.

Glottoplasty was safe and effective for feminizing the voice of transgender women.

The literature is scarce in demonstrating the correlation between the degree of severity of retractions and the degree of hearing loss.

To analyse the differences in the location, the severity, and the air-bone gap of moderate and severe tympanic membrane retractions.

After a global analysis of the behavior these retractions, we observed the need for classifications that evaluate them globally.

Identification of these gaps in literature is relevant so that the focus may be shifted on these topics and proper studies may be implemented.

Learning difficulty.

Phoniatric assessment in learning disorders.

Phoniatrics and reading and writing learning disorders.

Phoniatric assessment and neurodevelopmental disorder.

The amount of interfascicular connective tissue in sensory and motor nerves.

Which nerve graft seems more logical for facial nerve anastomosis.

Axons number of great auricular nerve.

Surgical decompression of the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve is important.

The main approach is the middle fossa approach, which has serious morbidities.

It is also possible to reach the labyrinthine segment by transmastoid approach.

Detailed anatomic knowledge about surgical area for the transmastoid approach is essential.

3D model adequate for training in laryngeal endoscopic surgery.

Simulation of different vocal fold lesions.

Learning and teaching of laryngeal microsurgery in the laboratory.

Surgical training with low cost, accessibility and replicability.

New technologies for acquiring surgical skills.

The goat ear anatomy model is highly accessible in developing countries.

The goat's external auditory canal is tortuous and long.

The goat bone canal has a bony prominence in its lower portion.

It is necessary to drill the bone prominence to visualize the entire tympanic membrane.

The goat model allows training with an endoscope and otological surgery steps.

Honey has effectiveness accelerates and facilitates wound healing.

Gargling with honey led to reduced pain following tonsillectomy.

Honey was found to lower prostaglandin levels and elevate nitric oxide.

Honey can be used as an adjunctive regimen after surgery for better pain control.

Honey is easy to use, safe to consume orally and available at low cost locally.

The benefits of corticosteroid after facial nerve neurorrhaphy are questionable.

Corticosteroid was not provided benefits after coaptation in complete transection.

The benefits were judged by electrophysiology, histology, and functional recovery.