Sphenopalatine ganglion blockade was very effective in postoperative pain control after septorhinoplasty operations.

Sphenopalatine ganglion blockade resulted in less analgesic drug consumption after septorhinoplasty operations.

Sphenopalatine ganglion blockade was not effective in postoperative nausea and vomiting after septorhinoplasty operations.

The chronic rhinosinusitis patients with chronic cough had significant obstructive lung function.

The SNOT score is high in chronic cough patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

The lower airway examination is important in chronic cough patients.

This is an evidence-based review on the recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Peripheral Facial Palsy (PFP).

The diagnosis of PFP is based on epidemiological data, medical history, and physical examination.

As the nerve regenerate, neural desynchronization and muscle depolarization occurs at different intervals.

Surgical decompression of the facial nerve is suggested when electrophysiologic testing shows degeneration greater than 90%.

Non-antibiotic antimicrobial therapies offer potential alternatives in CRS patients.

Most non-antibiotic antimicrobial therapies did not show important side effects.

The majority of studies reviewed have low level of evidence.

All patients' clinical symptoms improved significantly after surgery.

It can reduce the chance of mucosa tear and accelerate postoperative recovery.

No complications were found.

It’s especially suitable for the septal deviation with spur.

This is the 2024 updated Brazilian Guideline for Biologicals in CRSwNP.

Our understanding of Biologics has increased.

A comprehensive score system for the indication of biologics is proposed.

The higher the score, the stronger the indication for biologics.

This will help ENT physicians in selecting the appropriated patients.

Stridor is the predominant symptom of post-extubation laryngitis.

Airway endoscopy is needed for a definitive diagnosis.

Reflux and previous history of intubation were identified as risk factors.

Systemic corticosteroids should be part of the medical treatment.

Multidisciplinary approach is advised for post-extubation laryngitis management.

Oral mucosal lesions of infectious diseases and neoplasms were the most frequent.

Clinical-epidemiological characteristics of oral manifestations are often similar.

Systematic oral and oropharyngeal examination is essential for differential diagnosis.

Multidisciplinary teams in medical routine can improve early diagnosis.

Standardized medical records can provide tools for differential diagnosis.

352 tympanic membranes were analyzed.

7.7% prevalence of tympanic membrane perforation.

Sensitivity of 85.2%, specificity of 98.1% and accuracy of 97.1%.

53.4% of the participants considered the video otoscope as the best method.

Otitis a common disease with several complications, specially hearing loss.

There is no previous study comparing hearing in different presentations of otitis.

We observed sequelae in the various groups, even in acute cases after resolution.

Auditory training for tinnitus is studied as an auditory rehabilitation strategy.

There is still no consensus on the best practice methodology.

There is a need for further high-level studies in this area.

Auditory discrimination training was the most studied type.

Considering attentional factors and multisensory paths may lead to future research.

The treatment of recurrent or some pathological types of NPC is full of challenges.

The surgical treatment has a good therapeutic effect on NPC.

Minor complications related with vestibular system were more common.

Major complications: changes of wound, device failure and electrode extrusion.

Children with a mean age of 19.3-months are more susceptible to infections.

There was no correlation between advanced age and higher complication rates.

Age should not be an exclusion factor.

Alpha-lipoic acid is not better than olfactory training alone after COVID-19.

We found a strongly difference in baseline and endline olfaction in both groups.

This is the first trial comparing alpha-lipoic acid as an adjuvant treatment.

Hearing loss children with multiple disabilities benefits from cochlear implantation.

Communications improved with increasing duration of device usage.

Cochlear implant is beneficial in reducing family’s stress level.

We analyzed the largest sample of AEA with computed tomography scans.

First study of the distance between the AEA and SB using computed tomography.

We analyzed AEA lateral asymmetry within the same individual.