This consensus brings together the most up-to-date information on rhinitis.

Anamnesis is the key point in the suspected diagnosis and phenotype identification.

It is especially important to recognize comorbidities.

One aspect that impacts adequate treatment is low patient compliance.

Hearing preservation in Cochlear Implant (CI) surgery should be encouraged.

Even for patients with auditory nerve mutations, CI can still be recommended.

Despite gene therapy in preliminary studies with OTOF gene, CI is still indicated.

Patients with surgical wound infection should be evaluated and treated as quickly.

Clinical and surgical approaches used for managing external auditory canal cholesteatoma.

Non-surgical treatment effectively controlled 53.84% of external canal cholesteatomas.

Advanced cases required canaloplasty, reconstruction, or mastoidectomy.

95.83% of surgically treated patients showed no recurrence after follow-up.

Stage II was most common, accounting for 63.5% of cases.

CND and cCMV should be prioritized in the investigation of congenital SSD.

CI is not recommended in children with SSD due to CND.

CI is the most effective treatment for restoring hearing in SSD.

Insufficient evidence to determine auditory deprivation duration for CI in SSD.

Tympanomeatal flap advancement increases otomycosis risk by creating epithelial gaps.

Adhered cerumen removal damages the epithelial barrier, raising otomycosis risk.

Otomycosis does not impact tympanoplasty graft success.

PBMT with steroids and training improved post-COVID olfaction, especially infrared.

Infrared had a 68% response rate, surpassing red light (43.5%) and control (26.1%).

PBMT with steroids and olfactory training was safe for treating smell disorders.

Otosclerosis is linked to a high rate of Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL).

The prevalence of SNHL we found is higher than earlier reported.

Many otosclerosis cases with sensorineural loss may go undiagnosed, hindering care.

Our study offers insights to support further research in diagnosis and treatment.

Transoral Robotic Surgery is well-established using the DaVinci system.

Transoral robotic surgery with the Versius System is currently in its initial stage.

A mannequin model was effective for training and setup configuration.

The first human case demonstrated feasibility and excellent results.

In our preliminary experience, Versius proved to be a promising robotic system.

Adenoid hypertrophy is intrinsically related to OSA severity in obese children.

DISE should be ideally recommended for children without adenotonsillar hypertrophy.

The parameters in awake and DISE evaluations were equally related to OSA severity.

Strong positive correlation between tumor thickness and tomographic depth of invasion.

Positive correlation between tomographic tumor thickness and pathological tumor thickness.

Positive correlation between tomographic depth of invasion and pathological depth of invasion.

Tomographic evaluation of deep of invasion upstaged most of lesions.

The most common complications were suture dehiscence and surgical site infections.

Tumor thickness >10 mm increased risk of complications.

Myocutaneous flap linked to higher complication rates.

High mGPS scores predicted worse postoperative outcomes.

Large mastoid cavity after CWD mastoidectomy should be obliterated properly.

HA particles used for cavity obliteration should be properly covered.

CGF promotes complete epithelialization of the mastoid cavity.

The proportion of HPV-positive OPSCC in the Shanxi region has reached 58.8%.

The status of lymph node metastasis has no significant impact on prognosis.

P16 status does not affect the incidence of cervical lymph node metastasis.

P16 positive reduces the risk of multiple lymph node metastases.

Dupilumab tops for CRSwNP in network meta-analysis, reducing NPS and symptoms.

Biologics exhibit comparable long-term safety to placebo.

Personalized biologic choice crucial in CRSwNP; prolonged studies needed.

Minimally invasive procedure of posterior nasal neurectomy.

Accurate and cost-effective way to locate the sphenopalatine foramen.

Quicker postoperative wound recovery and fewer surgical complications.

Reduced mastoid volumes in microtia ears offer novel anatomical insights.

Microtia ears show smaller mastoid height and area at specific levels.

Data aids in preoperative counselling and technique selection.

HRCT valuable for precise mastoid anatomy evaluation in microtia.

Mastoid variations crucial for optimal microtia surgical outcomes.

It is possible concluding that isotretinoin has potential aesthetic benefits.

Studies have pointed towards improved skin appearance and nasal tip definition.

However, these benefits may be more visible in the initial postoperative period.

There are no protocols in the literature regarding dosage and duration of treatment.

Induction therapy with TPF or TP has been indicated for advanced HNSCC patients.

TPF is more toxic and requires infusion device or in-hospital administration of 5-FU.

We analyzed the outcomes of advanced HNSCC patients treated with TPF or TP.

ICT regimens did not alter patients’ toxicity, response rate and survival.

TP is a good treatment option for advanced HNSCC in socioeconomically limited settings.

Prolonged Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis is a cold lasting more than 7–10 days, with slow and progressive improvement, reinforcing its typically viral origin.

Antibiotics should be used only in severe, unequivocally diagnosed ABRS. For moderated cases, the “watchful waiting/delayed prescription”, is recommended.

Suspicion of orbital complication should be investigated with contrast CT and hospitalization under intravenous antibiotic therapy. Consider surgery.

Surgery plays a very important role in the management of CRS. Either curative or providing control of the disease combined with medical treatment.

Biologics are a good treatment option for some patients with severe CRSwNP refractory to standard treatment.